System losses
Definitions of efficiencies
Mechanisms of electrolyser & fuel cells
To download the full Excel document, please click here: H_round_trip.xlxs
Power electronics components
AC/DC converter efficiency
DC/AC inverter efficiency
Hydrogen compression
Comparison of compression work with stored chemical energy
Losses in storage
[1] G. Hoogers, Fuel cell technology handbook. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, 2003.
[2] C. Spiegel, Designing and building fuel cells. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007. [3] P. Millet, Fundamentals of water electrolysis in "Hydrogen production by electrolysis" ed. Godula-Jopek, A.: Weinheim, Germany : Wiley-VCH, 2015. [4] CRC handbook of chemistry and physics : a ready-reference book of chemical and physical data, 95th ed. Boca Raton, FL.: CRC Press, 2014-2015. [5] J. J. Moore, Chemical metallurgy. London ; Boston: London ; Boston : Butterworths, 1990. [6] B. Mahan, H. and R. J. Myers, University chemistry. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1987. [7] P. Millet, PEM water electrolysis. In: "Hydrogen production by electrolysis" ed. Godula-Jopek, A. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley, VCH, 2015. [8] T. Tsoutsos, Hybrid wind-energy systems. In: Stand-alone and hybrid wind energy systems : technology, energy storage and applications, ed. J.K. Kaldellis. Cambridge, UK : Boca Raton, Fla.: Woodhead Publishing Limited: CRC Press, 2010. [9] O. Ulleberg, T. Nakken, and A. Ete, "The wind/hydrogen demonstration system at Utsira in Norway: Evaluation of system performance using operational data and updated hydrogen energy system modeling tools," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 35, pp. 1841-1852, 2010. [10] H. Miland and O. Ulleberg, "Testing of a small-scale stand-alone power system based on solar energy and hydrogen," Solar Energy, vol. 86, pp. 666-680, 2012. [11] N. Guillet and P. Millet, Alkaline water electrolysis, in "Hydrogen production by electrolysis" ed. Godula-Jopek, A. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley VCH, 2015. [12] S. Ćuk. (2011) 98% efficient single-stage AC/DC converter topologies. Power Electronics Europe. 16-23. Available: http://www.power-mag.com/pdf/feature_pdf/1310569074_Teslaco_Feature_Layout_1.pdf [13] V. K. Dubey, A. Singhal, and H. M. Suryawanshi, "High efficient AC/DC Converter For micro-hydro-power plant for DC grid," in Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE), 2014, 2014, pp. 1-5. [14] R. S. Faranda, H. Hafezi, S. Leva, M. Mussetta, and E. Ogliari, "The optimum PV plant for a given solar DC/AC converter," Energies, vol. 8, pp. 4853-4870, 2015. [15] D. Vinnikov, A. Andrijanovit, I. Roasto, and T. Jalakas, "Experimental study of new integrated DC/DC converter for hydrogen-based energy storage," in Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC), 2011 10th International Conference on, 2011, pp. 1-4. [16] BOC [supplier of industrial gases]. (2014). Factsheet - hydrogen Hydrogen Genie Gas Cylinder. Available: http://www.boconline.co.uk/internet.lg.lg.gbr/en/images/Hydrogen-factsheet410_116758.pdf?_ga=1.223083737.333764091.1462635754 [17] A. Eté, "Hydrogen systems modelling, analysis and optimisation," MPhil, Engineering, University of Strathclyde, 2009. [18] Y. A. Çengel and M. A. Boles, Thermodynamics : an engineering approach. Boston: Boston : McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2008. [19] A. Godula-Jopek, Introduction. In: "Hydrogen production by electrolysis" ed. A. Godula-Jopek. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH, 2014. [20] A. Godula-Jopek, Hydrogen storage options including constraints and challenges. In: "Hydrogen production by electrolysis", ed. A. Godula-Jopek. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley - VCH, 2014. |