The Team





Angelo Marino


BSc Civil Engineering
MSc Civil Engineering, University of Naples, Italy
MSc Sustainable Engineering: Offshore Renewable Energy, University of Strathclyde



Christos Vlachos


MEng Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, Greece
MSc Sustainable Engineering: Offshore Renewable Energy, University of Strathclyde




Francisco Javier López Maldonado


MEng Civil Engineering, University of Granada, Spain
MSc Sustainable Engineering: Offshore Renewable Energy, University of Strathclyde



Ioannis Lessis


MEng (Hons) Civil Engineering
MSc Structural Engineering, U.M.I.S.T, United Kingdom
MSc Sustainable Engineering: Offshore Renewable Energy, University of Strathclyde


Acknowledgments


We would like to express our sincere appreciation to our supervisor Dr Mahdi Khorasanchi from Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean & Marine Engineering at University of Strathclyde for his commitment and time devoted to this project.

We would like to thank Dr Ting Sie Chui from Atkins Limited for the advice, industry insight and help in taking the right direction in our project.

We would also like to thank all of staff members who helped and guided us along our work on the project, especially Dr Paul Strachan who organised project crits and whose help was invaluable.

References
Alun , J. W., Valpy, B., 2013. Offshore Wind: A 2013 supply chain health check.

Assessment of the environmental impact of offshore wind-farms, 2008. OSPAR Commission. [online] Available at: http://qsr2010.ospar.org/media/assessments/p00385_Wind-farms_assessment_final.pdf.

Associates, B., 2010. Value breakdown for the offshore wind sector.

Attril, M., 2012. Marine Renewable Energy: necessary for safeguarding the marine environment?. [Online] Plymouth: Marine Institute Plymouth University, pp.5-7. Available at: http://www.foe.co.uk/sites/default/files/downloads/marine_renewable_energy.pdf

Barltrop, N., 2015. Additional Material: Dynamics, Wave & Complex Numbers. NM 969 Renewable Marine Energy Systems. Strathclyde University. Unpublished.

Barltrop, N., 2015. Course Material on Wind Theory. NM 969 Renewable Marine Energy Systems. Strathclyde University. Unpublished.

Bhattacharya, S., 2014. Challenges in Design of Foundations for Offshore Wind Turbines. University of Surrey. The Institution of Engineering and Technology Publishing.

Bhattacharya, S. and Adhikari, S., 2011. Experimental validation of soil-structure interaction of offshore wind turbines. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. 31, pp. 805-816.

Board, 2010. Value breakdown for the offshore wind sector. Renewable Advisory Board.

British Standards Institution, 2009. BS EN 61400-3:2009. Wind turbines — Part 3: Design requirements for offshore wind turbines.

British Standards Institution, 2005. BS-EN 1991-1-4:2005+A1. Eurocode 1: Actions on structures - Part 1-4: General actions - Wind actions

Conbit, 2015. Conbit: monopile handling & skidding. [Online] Available at: http://conbit.eu/blog/project/monopile-handling-tools.

Corbetta, G., 2014. The European offshore wind industry -key trends and statistics 2013 De Vries, W., 2011. Project Upwind, Final report WP 4.2 Support Structure Concepts for Deep Water Sites, (WP4: Offshore Foundations and Support Structures).

Det Norske Veritas, 2002. Guidelines for design of wind turbines. DNV. London.

Det Norske Veritas, 2010. Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C205. Environmental Conditions and Environmental Loads.

Det Norske Veritas, 2011. DNV-OS-J101. Design of Offshore Wind Turbine Structures.

Eleftheriou, A. and McIntyre, A., 2005. Methods for the Study of Marine Benthos. Third Edition. Blackwell

Estate, T.C., 2011. Offshore Wind Cost Reduction Pathways Study.

Estate, T.C., 2012. A Guide to an Offshore Wind Farm.

European Union, 2013. Logistic Efficiencies and Naval Architecture for Wind Installations with Novel Developments, LEANWIND.

Garcia, G., C., 2012. Design and Calculus of the Foundation Structure of an Offshore Monopile Wind Turbine. Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya.

Gerwick, B., 2007. Construction of Marine and Offshore Structures, Third Edition, chapter 8: Installation of Piles in Marine and Offshore Structure.

Golightly, C., 2014. Tilting of monopiles. Long, heavy and stiff; pushed beyond their limits. Ground Engineering. January 2014.

Group, A.P.T.F., 2013. Cost Reduction Potentials of Offshore Wind Power in Germany. Haeusler, Ch., 2015. Home - HAEUSLER AG. [online] Available at: http://www.haeusler.ch/.

Heavyliftspecialist.com, 2015. Wind Energy | Heavy Lift Specialist - Page 2. [online] Available at: http://www.heavyliftspecialist.com/tag/wind-energy/page/2/ .

Høgedal, M. and Hald, T. 2005. Scour Assessment and Design for Scour for Monopile Foundations for Offshore Wind Turbines. Copenhagen Offshore Wind 2005. Publishing

Hmc.heerema.com, 2015. Heerema Marine Contractors: Tugs and Barges. [online] Available at: http://hmc.heerema.com/content/fleet/tugs-and-barges/.

Jumbo Shipping, 2015. [online] Available at: http://www.jumbomaritime.nl/site.

Kaiser, M. J., and Snyder, B. F., 2013. Modelling offshore wind installation costs on the US Outer Continental Shelf. Renewable Energy, 50, 676-691

Koschinski, S., 2011. Development of Noise Mitigation Measures in Offshore Wind Farm Construction. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation.

Krolis, V.D., Zwaag, G.L. de, 2009. Determinating the embedded pile length for large diameter monopiles, The Netherlands.

LeanWind, 2014. Logistic Efficiencies and Naval architecture for Wind Installations with Novel Developments.

Lombardi, D., et al., 2013. Dynamic soil-structure interaction of monopile supported wind turbines in cohesive soil. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. 49, pp. 165-180.

M.S. Ravi S., J.H., Baxter, C., James Hu, S.L., 2010. Development of a Technology Type Factor for Jacket Structures for Offshore Wind Turbines in Rhode Island.

Myhr, A., Agotnes, A., Tor, A. N., 2013. Levelised cost of energy for offshore floating wind turbines in a life cycle perspective.

Nielsen, A., Liu, X., Sumer, B. and Fredsøe, J. 2013. Flow and bed shear stresses in scour protections around a pile in a current. Coastal Engineering, 72, pp.20-38.

Reynolds, P., 2012. COST REDUCTION MONITORING FRAMEWORK Summary Report Offshore Renewable Energy Catapult. Garrad Hassan & Partners Ltd.

Robert C. B., Donald J. M., and Steven M. W., 2014. Cost Estimating for Offshore Oil & Gas Facility Decommissioning, AACE.

Roeth, J., 2015. New York Offshore Wind Cost Reduction Study.

Scaumann, P., Booker C., October 2005. Can jackets and tripods compete with monopiles?, Contribution to Copenhagen Offshore Wind, 26-28 October ‘05.

Shaw, T. L., 1979. Mechanics of wave-induced forces on cylinder. Symposium on the mechanics of wave- induced forces on cylinders. Bristol University. Pitman Advanced Publishing Program.

Sparrevik, P., 2014. Monitoring Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations. Presented at Oceanology International Forum. 11-13 March 2014, London, UK.

Spera, D.A. ed., 2009. Wind Turbine Technology. Fundamental Concepts of Wind Turbine Engineering. ASME, New York.

Subgroup, M. T., 2014. Monitoring Guidance for Underwater noise in European Seas. European Union Joint Research Centre.

Tempel, J. van der and Molenaar, D.P, 2002. Wind Turbine Structural Dynamics — A Review of the Principles for Modern Power Generation, Onshore and Offshore. Wind Engineering. 26, pp. 211-220. UK, R., 2013. Offshore Wind Project Timelines.

Ultramarine.com, 2015. Cargo Barges - Ultramarine.com. [online] Available at: http://www.ultramarine.com/hdesk/tools/vessels/cbarges/cbarges.html.

Vessels.offshorewind.biz, 2015. Vessels | Offshore Wind Vessels. [online] Available at: http://vessels.offshorewind.biz/.

Vestas Wind Systems A/S. 2013. Offshore V164-8.0MW V112-3.3MW. Denmark.

Valpy, B., P.E., 2014. Future renewable energy costs: offshore wind

Willow, C., B.V., 2011. Offshore Wind Forecasts of future costs and benefits

Whitehouse, R., Harris, J., Sutherland, J. and Rees, J. 2011. The nature of scour development and scour protection at offshore windfarm foundations. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(1), pp.73-88.

Windpower-international.com, 2015. Good foundations: the pros and cons of monopiles - World Wind Technology. [online] Available at: http://www.windpower international.com/features/featuregood-foundations-the-pros-and-cons-of-monopiles-4158694/.

Windpoweroffshore.com, 2015. XXL monopiles create vessel design hurdle. [online] Available at: http://www.windpoweroffshore.com/article/1291132/xxl-monopiles-create-vessel-design-hurdle.

www.consense.co.uk, C. 2015. Neart na Gaoithe Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement | Neart na Gaoithe | Mainstream Renewable Power. [online] Neartnagaoithe.com. Available at: http://www.neartnagaoithe.com/environmental-statement1.asp.



Icons made by Freepik from www.flaticon.com licensed by CC BY 3.0

Main picture: Statkraft, 2015. [online] Available at: http://www.statkraft.com/