Hybrid Energy Systems in Future Low Carbon Buildings
 
Scope  
Background  
Design concept  
Hybrid concept  
Methodology  
Modelling tools  
Case study results  
Physical integration  
Bipv - Solar collectors  
Int spaces / Mech devices  
Environmental impact  
  


Location of the interior spaces and mechanical devices

The daily spaces, such as the kitchen and the living room have been located on the ground floor with a southern exposure in order to gain as much direct solar radiation as possible. On the northern side of the building there is a small toilet behind the kitchen and a small storing space below the stairs leading to the upper floor. In the mezzanine two north faced bedrooms and a bathroom with mechanical ventilation occupy half of the ground surface in terms of floor area. The remaining part of the mezzanine is used as technical space to provide accommodation for the battery and technical converter for renewable systems (PVs and solar collectors), as well as the


Plan scheme
Plan scheme
heat exchanger of the mechanical ventilation system.

The choice of positioning the bedrooms on an upper floor has been taken because of the building shape resulted from the sloped roof. In fact, the initial decision of inserting one big pitched roof developed a huge high on the northern side of the building, allowing to create a mezzanine that could be used as evening area.

The space below the roof provides accommodation for the mechanical ventilation in both case studies as well as the pv's inverter and the solar collector's tank.



Mechanical ventilation Palermo

Mechanical ventilation Palermo

Mechanical ventilation Glascow

Mechanical ventilation Glascow



An underground floor has been introduced in order to provide accommodation for the thermal storage and the equipment for the ground source heat pump system. The size of this space is half of the ground perimeter and the access to it has been collocated outside the building through the stairs on the northern side.

GSHP Glasgow