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Energy Solutions For Fast Urbanising Areas In Developing Countries

With Mian Channu, Pakistan, as a Case Study

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Urbanisation can be defined as an increase in the inhabitants of urban areas in comparison to rural areas. Many parts of the world are undergoing a rapid transition towards living in cities due to improvements in security, economic stability, healthcare, education, quality of life etc. 

The benefits and challenges that arise from urbanisation differ depending on where the urbanisation is taking place. Therefore, it is important to understand the current and future trends of urbanisation.

Currently 55% of the world’s population live in urban areas; this number is expected to increase to almost 70% by 2050 - with 90% of this growth occurring in Africa and Asia which remain mostly rural ( According to United Nations).

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Urban and rural population as proportion of total population, by
major areas, 1950–2050 (United Nations,2014)


Although the growth of cities is an encouraging sign for the developing world, high rates of unplanned urbanisation can bring many challenges. A rise in the inhabitants of a city add strain onto existing poorly managed energy infrastructures, further impacting their reliability. This inaccessibility to energy directly effects the daily lives of people living in these cities with a loss of business, risk to healthcare and disruption of education being common.

Typically, energy supply issues can be solved by implementing robust energy policies with sufficient funding to see the projects through. However, with the shifting political landscape of the developing world, combating the solution on a large countrywide scale has proven to not be viable.

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Address

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
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University of Strathclyde
5 Montrose Street
Glasgow
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Scotland, UK

Contacts

+44 (0) 141 548 4851
mae@strath.ac.uk