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Social considerations >

In this chapter we will take into account generic social aspects related with energy effective measures. From the outset it should be made clear that an impact can be transitional or permanent therefore considerations must be taken under each factor according to their time span.

Environmental impact

For some of the selected measures, like district heating or wind turbines an Environmental Impact Assessment will be required. However, even for the more discrete measures, an impact is still made, and even if it is negligible globally it can be significant locally. The impact can be reflected in the normal types of pollution, be it visual, noise, or air/water/land pollution. In refurbishment, it may be associated with the final destination of the replaced equipment, often incurring a cost for dismantle or disposable. Accidental spills of fuel, refrigerants or other can cause pollution.

On the other hand, energy effective measures will diminish fossil fuels dependency, and therefore lower CO2 emissions as well as other pollutants associated with their combustion.

Economy

In terms of economic impact, we must again separate local and global impact. Locally, the measures may be highly beneficial, since their action requires jobs and benefits the local economy. If we consider indirect jobs increase and r&d for manufacturers, we have a profitable investment for many people.

Globally, we will assist to decentralise electricity production (CHP, wind, etc) with large benefits (e.g. no losses in electricity transport) as well as dangers (e.g. local stability of grid). The measures will also help in national terms by bringing a modest reduction in fossil fuel dependence.

Eventually for the traditional electricity companies, widespread moves to distributed generation will affect their revenues, but will also create new investment opportunities (e.g. as major shareholders of an ESCO), plus the reduction in risk and financial stress that come with huge capital investments (eg. building a nuclear power plant).

Impact on public

Public opinion will centre around the aspects above. However, it is expected that those close to the estate may develop a sense of ownership and perhaps pride for the development. However, that requires informing the public of the measures benefits. Problems may surge during construction phase due to traffic diversions, and general environmental deterioration in the short term.

People are predictably unpredictable. Odd and unexpected positions (for and against) will be always taken by population sectors.

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