Mechanical ventilation systems use fans to
supply and/or extract air to and from the building. This enables specific internal temperatures to be maintained more
readily than natural ventilation systems which function under variable wind and
buoyancy forces. The three broad categories of mechanical ventilation are:
·
Supply and Extract
·
Hollow Core
·
Mixed Mode Systems
Mechanical ventilation is predictable in its
operation; it permits coupling to heat recovery and
filtration. If supply air is delivered to
the space it also provides a means of distributing humidified air in winter,
albeit at an additional energy cost.