Simulation of  a typical network with and without embedded generation and comparison of Active and Reactive losses in either case.

 

From bus

To bus

Type

Resistance

Reactance

1

2

Transformer

0.0

0.06670

2

3

Transformer

0.00994

0.20880

2

3

Transformer

0.00921

0.21700

3

4

Line

0.04460

0.19170

3

5

Line

0.21460

0.34290

4

5

Line

0.23900

0.41630

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 1.Typical parametres for the network used ,for power flow studies

 

 

 

 

No Embedded

 
power flow diagram with no embedded generation

Figure 1.Power flow for maximum load and no embedded generation(distributed generation).

 

 

 

 

With Embedded

 

Figure 2.Power flow for maximum load and embedded generation(distributed generation) at unity power factor