Below is a list of all references used in the website, organised by page on the website. The references are in the order in which they appear on the page.
EV Technology
Batteries for Electric Cars - Challenges,Opportunities, and the Outlook to 2020 (Page no.6)
https://www.bcg.com/documents/file36615.pdf
REE- End Use and Recyclability (Page no. 15)
https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5094/pdf/sir2011-5094.pdf
Bosch Mobility solutions Regenerative Breaking Systems.
https://www.bosch-mobility-solutions.com/en/products-and-services/passenger-cars-and-light-commercial-vehicles/driving-safety-systems/regenerative-braking-systems/
Nissan Leaf features
https://www.nissan.co.uk/vehicles/new-vehicles/leaf/intelligent-mobility.html
Electric Vehicle in Europe (Page no. 6)
https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/electric-vehicles-in-europe
TCO Comparison
Price of Nissan Leaf Acenta
https://goultralow.nextgreencar.uk/home-charging-calculator/vehicle-detail
Price of Honda Civic
http://www.honda.co.uk/cars/new/civic-5-door/overview.html?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI37WTuaig2gIVuArTCh2vbQtREAAYASAAEgKd1vD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds&dclid=CJ3E2ryooNoCFYunGwodHBUFiQ#configurator/hub/grade-engine
Registration Fee for Honda Civic (Page 2)
http://www.honda.co.uk/content/dam/local/uk/brochures/cars/Civic%20Price%20List%202016.pdf
Service Cost for Honda Civic
http://www.honda.co.uk/cars/owners/0-3-years-old.html
Nissan Leaf's major servicing cost
https://www.nissan.co.uk/ownership/nissan-services/service-care.html
Vehicle Excise Duty for Honda Civic
(Tax Benefits for ultra low emission vehicles. (Page no. 4 of the PDF))
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/670515/ultra-low-emission-vehicles-tax-benefits.pdf
Fuel Price
https://www.petrolprices.com/
Fuel tank Capcity of Honda Civic
http://www.honda.co.uk/cars/new/civic-5-door/specifications.html
WLTP range for Nissan leaf
https://www.nissan.co.uk/experience-nissan/electric-vehicle-leadership/ev-car-battery-benefits.html
Cost of Charging
https://www.goultralow.com/how-do-you-charge-an-electric-car/home-charging-calculator/
Government Grant for home charging
https://www.goultralow.com/electric-car-savings/electric-car-grants-and-savings/
Battery Price Decline
Lithium ion battery costs and market (Page 3)
https://data.bloomberglp.com/bnef/sites/14/2017/07/BNEF-Lithium-ion-battery-costs-and-market.pdf
Global EV Outlook 2017 (Page no 14)
https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/GlobalEVOutlook2017.pdf
Speeding up European Electromobility (Page no 20)
https://www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/publications/Speeding%20up%20European%20Electro-Mobility.pdf
UK Policy
UK plans for tackling roadside nitrogen dioxide concentrations, An overview (2017), Department for Transport
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/633269/air-quality-plan-overview.pdf
Low-emission vehicles eligible for a plug-in grant, Gov.uk
https://www.gov.uk/plug-in-car-van-grants/what-youll-get%20accessed%206/5/18
Discounts & exemptions, Transport for London
https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/congestion-charge/discounts-and-exemptions
accessed 6/5/18
Vehicles exempt from vehicle tax, Gov.uk
https://www.gov.uk/vehicle-exempt-from-vehicle-tax
accessed 6/5/18
Workplace Charging Scheme guidance for applicants, installers and manufacturers, Gov.uk (21/11/2016)
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/workplace-charging-scheme-guidance-for-applicants-installers-and-manufacturers
accessed 6/5/18
Grant Schemes for electric vehicle charging infrastructure, Gov.uk (22/12/2016)
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/government-grants-for-low-emission-vehicles
accessed 6/5/18
EU Policy
2020 climate & energy package, European Commission
https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2020_en
accessed 8/5/18
Decarbonisation, Mobility and Transport, European Commission
https://ec.europa.eu/transport/modes/road/road-initiatives/decarbonisation_en
accessed 8/5/18
Energy Union: Commission takes action to reinforce EU's global leadership in clean vehicles, European Commission (2018)
https://ec.europa.eu/transport/modes/road/news/2017-11-08-driving-clean-mobility_en
accessed 8/5/18
Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32007R0715
accessed 8/5/18
EU action to curb air pollution by cars: Questions and Answers (2017), European Commission, Press Release Database
http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-17-2821_en.htm
accessed 8/5/18
Worldwide Policy. Canada Case
Canadian Installed Generating Capacity by Class of Electricity Producer
http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/a26?lang=eng&id=1270009
Governement of Canada Energy Policy
https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/energy/energy-resources/15903
Ontario Ministry of Transportation
http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/vehicles/electric/electric-vehicle-incentive-program.shtm
Current UK Energy
Power station in the UK, May 2017, DUKES 5.11
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/electricity-chapter-5-digest-of-united-kingdom-energy-statistics-dukes
Digest of UK Energy Statistics DUKES p38, 60, 90, 112
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/digest-of-uk-energy-statistics-dukes-2017-main-report
Vehicle Statistics
UK Government Statistical Data Set Table VEH0203
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/veh02-licensed-cars
UK Government Statistical Data Set Table NTS0902
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/nts09-vehicle-mileage-and-occupancy
Number of Cars
Transport Statistics Great Britain 2017. UK Department for Transport (Pages 272 to 273) and (Pages 211 to 215)
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/664323/tsgb-2017-print-ready-version.pdf
Road Traffic Forecasts 2015 (Pages 20 and 41)
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/411471/road-traffic-forecasts-2015.pdf
Future Energy Scenarios 2017. National Grid (Page 40).
http://fes.nationalgrid.com/media/1253/final-fes-2017-updated-interactive-pdf-44-amended.pdf
Electricity Demand
GridWatch Live National UK Grid Analysis Tool
http://www.gridwatch.templar.co.uk/
UK Government Statistical Data Set Table NTS0902
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/nts09-vehicle-mileage-and-occupancy
Grid Infrastructure
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/nts09-vehicle-mileage-and-occupancy
Grid Infrastructure
IEC 60038:2009, IEC Standard Voltages, 2009
https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/153
IEA-ETSAP, Electricity Transmission & Distribution, 2014
https://iea-etsap.org/E-TechDS/PDF/E12_el-t&d_KV_Apr2014_GSOK.pdf
UK Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, postnote, Electricity in the UK, 2007
https://www.iop.org/education/higher_education/fellowship/file_43354.pdf
My Electric Avenue, EA Technology
http://myelectricavenue.info/sites/default/files/Summary%20report.pdf
Public Charging Infrastructure
ICF (2016), Overview of the Electric Vehicle market and the potential of charge points for demand response, pp11
https://www.nve.no/Media/4053/icf_-uk_overview-of-the-electric-vehicle-market_160316.pdf
Our Energy Insights (2017), National Grid
http://fes.nationalgrid.com/insights/forecourt-thoughts-mass-fast-charging-of-electric-vehicles/
Tax Revenue Lost
Number of Petrol and Diesel Cars in the UK. Transport Statistics Great Britain 2017
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/699033/veh0203.ods
Petrol and Diesel Car Consumption in the UK. Department for Transport
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/661672/env0101.ods
Fuel prices explained: A breakdown of the cost of petrol and diesel. Office for National Statistics
https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices/articles/fuelpricesexplainedabreakdownofthecostofpetrolanddiesel/2016-01-22
EV Electricity Charging Price
Average variable unit costs and standing charges for standard electricity in 2017 for UK regions.
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/695142/table_224.xls
Social and Behavioural
Table 49: [Sustainable travel] Would you consider buying a plug-in electric car or van? (2016)
https://www.transport.gov.scot/publication/26-september-2017-transport-and-travel-in-scotland-2016/table-49-sustainable-travel-would-you-consider-buying-a-plug-in-electric-car-or-van-2016/
accessed 8/5/18
Table 50: [Sustainable travel] Reasons for having bought or would consider buying a plug-in electric car or van (2016), Transport Scotland
https://www.transport.gov.scot/publication/26-september-2017-transport-and-travel-in-scotland-2016/table-50-sustainable-travel-reasons-for-having-bought-or-would-consider-buying-a-plug-in-electric-car-or-van-2016/
accessed 8/5/18
Lithium Requirement
Electric Vehicles in the Europe - European Environment Agency (Page no.7)
http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/electric-vehicles-in-europe
Mineral Commodity Summaries - 2018 (USGS) (Page 103)
https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/2018/mcs2018.pdf
Cornish Lithium Ltd -
https://www.cornishlithium.com/
Rare Earth Elements
REE - End Use and Recyclability (Page no 15)
https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5094/pdf/sir2011-5094.pdf
Development of a sustainable exploration scheme for Europe's Rare Earth Ore Deposits (Page no 104)
http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/517487/1/s10.pdf
Sustainable Materials and Technologies (Page no. 5)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214993715000032
Carbon Dioxide
Car and Taxis CO2 tailpipe emissionsTransport Statistics Great Britain 2017 (page 82).
Department for Transport.
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/664323/tsgb-2017-print-ready-version.pdf
accessed 8/5/18
De Wilde, H. P. J. Kroon, P. (2013) Policy options to reduce passenger cars CO2 emissions after 2020, ECN,
https://www.ecn.nl/docs/library/report/2013/e13005.pdf
accessed 8/5/18
Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32007R0715
accessed 8/5/18
Total EmissionsCarbon dioxide emissions by IPCC category
(IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/666257/Annex-c-carbon-dioxide-emissions-by-IPCC-category.xls
accessed 8/5/18
Nitrous Oxide
Transport Statistics Great Britain (2017),Department for Transport, pp 83
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/664323/tsgb-2017-print-ready-version.pdf
Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32007R0715
Department for Environmental Food and Rural Affairs, pp 15
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/681445/Emissions_of_air_pollutants_statistical_release_FINALv4.pdf
accessed 8/5/18
Particulates
European Environment Agency - Air quality in Europe (2014)
https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/air-quality-in-europe-2014
Diversity in human hair growth, diameter, colour and shape
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27019510
Non-exhaust PM emissions from electric vehicles
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135223101630187X#bib26
Future
Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging, Qualcomm
https://www.qualcomm.com/solutions/automotive/wevc
Umicore - Global Materials and Recycling Group
http://www.umicore.com/
Retriev Technologies - Global Leaders in Battery Recycling and Management
http://retrievtech.com/
Li-Cycle - New Start-up Battery Recycling Company
https://www.li-cycle.com/
Tesla's Closed Loop Battery Recycling Program
https://www.tesla.com/en_GB/blog/teslas-closed-loop-battery-recycling-program
Batteries for Electric Cars - Challenges,Opportunities, and the Outlook to 2020 (Page no.6)
https://www.bcg.com/documents/file36615.pdf
REE- End Use and Recyclability (Page no. 15)
https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5094/pdf/sir2011-5094.pdf
Bosch Mobility solutions Regenerative Breaking Systems.
https://www.bosch-mobility-solutions.com/en/products-and-services/passenger-cars-and-light-commercial-vehicles/driving-safety-systems/regenerative-braking-systems/
Nissan Leaf features
https://www.nissan.co.uk/vehicles/new-vehicles/leaf/intelligent-mobility.html
Electric Vehicle in Europe (Page no. 6)
https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/electric-vehicles-in-europe
TCO Comparison
Price of Nissan Leaf Acenta
https://goultralow.nextgreencar.uk/home-charging-calculator/vehicle-detail
Price of Honda Civic
http://www.honda.co.uk/cars/new/civic-5-door/overview.html?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI37WTuaig2gIVuArTCh2vbQtREAAYASAAEgKd1vD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds&dclid=CJ3E2ryooNoCFYunGwodHBUFiQ#configurator/hub/grade-engine
Registration Fee for Honda Civic (Page 2)
http://www.honda.co.uk/content/dam/local/uk/brochures/cars/Civic%20Price%20List%202016.pdf
Service Cost for Honda Civic
http://www.honda.co.uk/cars/owners/0-3-years-old.html
Nissan Leaf's major servicing cost
https://www.nissan.co.uk/ownership/nissan-services/service-care.html
Vehicle Excise Duty for Honda Civic
(Tax Benefits for ultra low emission vehicles. (Page no. 4 of the PDF))
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/670515/ultra-low-emission-vehicles-tax-benefits.pdf
Fuel Price
https://www.petrolprices.com/
Fuel tank Capcity of Honda Civic
http://www.honda.co.uk/cars/new/civic-5-door/specifications.html
WLTP range for Nissan leaf
https://www.nissan.co.uk/experience-nissan/electric-vehicle-leadership/ev-car-battery-benefits.html
Cost of Charging
https://www.goultralow.com/how-do-you-charge-an-electric-car/home-charging-calculator/
Government Grant for home charging
https://www.goultralow.com/electric-car-savings/electric-car-grants-and-savings/
Battery Price Decline
Lithium ion battery costs and market (Page 3)
https://data.bloomberglp.com/bnef/sites/14/2017/07/BNEF-Lithium-ion-battery-costs-and-market.pdf
Global EV Outlook 2017 (Page no 14)
https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/GlobalEVOutlook2017.pdf
Speeding up European Electromobility (Page no 20)
https://www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/publications/Speeding%20up%20European%20Electro-Mobility.pdf
UK Policy
UK plans for tackling roadside nitrogen dioxide concentrations, An overview (2017), Department for Transport
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/633269/air-quality-plan-overview.pdf
Low-emission vehicles eligible for a plug-in grant, Gov.uk
https://www.gov.uk/plug-in-car-van-grants/what-youll-get%20accessed%206/5/18
Discounts & exemptions, Transport for London
https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/driving/congestion-charge/discounts-and-exemptions
accessed 6/5/18
Vehicles exempt from vehicle tax, Gov.uk
https://www.gov.uk/vehicle-exempt-from-vehicle-tax
accessed 6/5/18
Workplace Charging Scheme guidance for applicants, installers and manufacturers, Gov.uk (21/11/2016)
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/workplace-charging-scheme-guidance-for-applicants-installers-and-manufacturers
accessed 6/5/18
Grant Schemes for electric vehicle charging infrastructure, Gov.uk (22/12/2016)
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/government-grants-for-low-emission-vehicles
accessed 6/5/18
EU Policy
2020 climate & energy package, European Commission
https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2020_en
accessed 8/5/18
Decarbonisation, Mobility and Transport, European Commission
https://ec.europa.eu/transport/modes/road/road-initiatives/decarbonisation_en
accessed 8/5/18
Energy Union: Commission takes action to reinforce EU's global leadership in clean vehicles, European Commission (2018)
https://ec.europa.eu/transport/modes/road/news/2017-11-08-driving-clean-mobility_en
accessed 8/5/18
Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32007R0715
accessed 8/5/18
EU action to curb air pollution by cars: Questions and Answers (2017), European Commission, Press Release Database
http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-17-2821_en.htm
accessed 8/5/18
Worldwide Policy. Canada Case
Canadian Installed Generating Capacity by Class of Electricity Producer
http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/a26?lang=eng&id=1270009
Governement of Canada Energy Policy
https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/energy/energy-resources/15903
Ontario Ministry of Transportation
http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/vehicles/electric/electric-vehicle-incentive-program.shtm
Current UK Energy
Power station in the UK, May 2017, DUKES 5.11
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/electricity-chapter-5-digest-of-united-kingdom-energy-statistics-dukes
Digest of UK Energy Statistics DUKES p38, 60, 90, 112
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/digest-of-uk-energy-statistics-dukes-2017-main-report
Vehicle Statistics
UK Government Statistical Data Set Table VEH0203
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/veh02-licensed-cars
UK Government Statistical Data Set Table NTS0902
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/nts09-vehicle-mileage-and-occupancy
Number of Cars
Transport Statistics Great Britain 2017. UK Department for Transport (Pages 272 to 273) and (Pages 211 to 215)
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/664323/tsgb-2017-print-ready-version.pdf
Road Traffic Forecasts 2015 (Pages 20 and 41)
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/411471/road-traffic-forecasts-2015.pdf
Future Energy Scenarios 2017. National Grid (Page 40).
http://fes.nationalgrid.com/media/1253/final-fes-2017-updated-interactive-pdf-44-amended.pdf
Electricity Demand
GridWatch Live National UK Grid Analysis Tool
http://www.gridwatch.templar.co.uk/
UK Government Statistical Data Set Table NTS0902
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/nts09-vehicle-mileage-and-occupancy
Grid Infrastructure
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/nts09-vehicle-mileage-and-occupancy
Grid Infrastructure
IEC 60038:2009, IEC Standard Voltages, 2009
https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/153
IEA-ETSAP, Electricity Transmission & Distribution, 2014
https://iea-etsap.org/E-TechDS/PDF/E12_el-t&d_KV_Apr2014_GSOK.pdf
UK Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, postnote, Electricity in the UK, 2007
https://www.iop.org/education/higher_education/fellowship/file_43354.pdf
My Electric Avenue, EA Technology
http://myelectricavenue.info/sites/default/files/Summary%20report.pdf
Public Charging Infrastructure
ICF (2016), Overview of the Electric Vehicle market and the potential of charge points for demand response, pp11
https://www.nve.no/Media/4053/icf_-uk_overview-of-the-electric-vehicle-market_160316.pdf
Our Energy Insights (2017), National Grid
http://fes.nationalgrid.com/insights/forecourt-thoughts-mass-fast-charging-of-electric-vehicles/
Tax Revenue Lost
Number of Petrol and Diesel Cars in the UK. Transport Statistics Great Britain 2017
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/699033/veh0203.ods
Petrol and Diesel Car Consumption in the UK. Department for Transport
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/661672/env0101.ods
Fuel prices explained: A breakdown of the cost of petrol and diesel. Office for National Statistics
https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices/articles/fuelpricesexplainedabreakdownofthecostofpetrolanddiesel/2016-01-22
EV Electricity Charging Price
Average variable unit costs and standing charges for standard electricity in 2017 for UK regions.
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/695142/table_224.xls
Social and Behavioural
Table 49: [Sustainable travel] Would you consider buying a plug-in electric car or van? (2016)
https://www.transport.gov.scot/publication/26-september-2017-transport-and-travel-in-scotland-2016/table-49-sustainable-travel-would-you-consider-buying-a-plug-in-electric-car-or-van-2016/
accessed 8/5/18
Table 50: [Sustainable travel] Reasons for having bought or would consider buying a plug-in electric car or van (2016), Transport Scotland
https://www.transport.gov.scot/publication/26-september-2017-transport-and-travel-in-scotland-2016/table-50-sustainable-travel-reasons-for-having-bought-or-would-consider-buying-a-plug-in-electric-car-or-van-2016/
accessed 8/5/18
Lithium Requirement
Electric Vehicles in the Europe - European Environment Agency (Page no.7)
http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/electric-vehicles-in-europe
Mineral Commodity Summaries - 2018 (USGS) (Page 103)
https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/2018/mcs2018.pdf
Cornish Lithium Ltd -
https://www.cornishlithium.com/
Rare Earth Elements
REE - End Use and Recyclability (Page no 15)
https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5094/pdf/sir2011-5094.pdf
Development of a sustainable exploration scheme for Europe's Rare Earth Ore Deposits (Page no 104)
http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/517487/1/s10.pdf
Sustainable Materials and Technologies (Page no. 5)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214993715000032
Carbon Dioxide
Car and Taxis CO2 tailpipe emissionsTransport Statistics Great Britain 2017 (page 82).
Department for Transport.
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/664323/tsgb-2017-print-ready-version.pdf
accessed 8/5/18
De Wilde, H. P. J. Kroon, P. (2013) Policy options to reduce passenger cars CO2 emissions after 2020, ECN,
https://www.ecn.nl/docs/library/report/2013/e13005.pdf
accessed 8/5/18
Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32007R0715
accessed 8/5/18
Total EmissionsCarbon dioxide emissions by IPCC category
(IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/666257/Annex-c-carbon-dioxide-emissions-by-IPCC-category.xls
accessed 8/5/18
Nitrous Oxide
Transport Statistics Great Britain (2017),Department for Transport, pp 83
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/664323/tsgb-2017-print-ready-version.pdf
Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32007R0715
Department for Environmental Food and Rural Affairs, pp 15
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/681445/Emissions_of_air_pollutants_statistical_release_FINALv4.pdf
accessed 8/5/18
Particulates
European Environment Agency - Air quality in Europe (2014)
https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/air-quality-in-europe-2014
Diversity in human hair growth, diameter, colour and shape
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27019510
Non-exhaust PM emissions from electric vehicles
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135223101630187X#bib26
Future
Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging, Qualcomm
https://www.qualcomm.com/solutions/automotive/wevc
Umicore - Global Materials and Recycling Group
http://www.umicore.com/
Retriev Technologies - Global Leaders in Battery Recycling and Management
http://retrievtech.com/
Li-Cycle - New Start-up Battery Recycling Company
https://www.li-cycle.com/
Tesla's Closed Loop Battery Recycling Program
https://www.tesla.com/en_GB/blog/teslas-closed-loop-battery-recycling-program